Handouts

SM-S

Marketing Segmentation

1.Segmentation: -> DEF: process through which the company divides the market into various sub-groups – with different demand profiles but internally homogenous – on the basis of which management developes specific marketing plans to best satisfy their requirements. -> OBJ: give insights to markets in order to define the best possible marketing program for every

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MARKETING INTRODUCTION:

1.INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING: -> There are different approaches to create value: MKT: Are all the activities that try to put toghether the supply and the demand. Understanding the Market: => UNDESTRANDING THE MARKET allow to  understand what are Opportunities and Threats. Marketing definition: -> We have to find a MARKET to sell. Market Segmentation: ->

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Blue Ocean Strategy, BOS

-> IDEA: market is like an ocean and all companies are fishes. The one that have similar size eat each other. Introduction: -> Models are not necessarily fast creatively. -> We have to find an approach to stimulate strtegic innovation.  ❓How can we define strategic innovation? History: Characteristics: Types of Oceans: RED OCEANS: -> DEF:

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The Competitive Advantage:

TRADITIONAL APROACH: Porter’s generic strategies; Porter’s Strategies: -> Economies of Scale/Learning; -> New sources of commodities.  COMMODITY: product that can not be differentiate (ex sugar); COST Leadership: -> DEF: gain CA by being the lowest-cost producer of a service, production process or commodity. Sources of Cost Advantage: Cost Leadership Strategies: -> Can frighten off new

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The Three levels of act in the Supply Chain

1.Single activities, The Competitive Advantage: -> The Competitive Advantage of the single activity depends on: Steps to identify cost competitive advantage: -> Evaluation and quantification of costs of specific activities considered as significat; -> Benchmarking with costs covered by major competitors in carrying out the same activities. ❌INTERNAL PROBLEMs: ✔SOLUTION:   -> More sophisticated overall

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PEST model:

-> Complementary analysis of the 5 forces; POLITICAL/LEGAL:– Regulation: automotive industry, UE commission should not allow to produce cars with traditional engine, this is a regulation;– Monopolies legislation;– Environmental protection laws;– Taxation policy;– Foreign trade regulations;– Employment law;Government stability; ECONOMIC:– Business cycles;– GNP trends;– Interest rates;– Money supply and inflation;– Unemployment & av.income– Energy availability

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Business Strategy level > EXTERNAL ANALYSIS:

-> DEF: Evaluation of the attractiveness of a business area and identification of the main threats and opportunities; -> OBJ: identify Opportunities and Threats; -> HP: -> METHODOLOGY: INDUSTRY STRUCTURE: Inner characteristics and defining elements an industry is built on. PERFECT COMPETITION: all players operate at zero economic surplus and attractiveness drops dramatically; PEST: Political,

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